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Uttar Pradesh
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Varanasi

Bulletmain Varanasi - Uttar Pradesh

Other Tourist Places of Uttar Pradesh
Agra| Lucknow | Mathura | Kanpur | Varindaban | Varanasi |
Gorakhpur |Fatehpur Sikri |Allahabad

Varanasi  also commonly known as Benares or Banaras, is a city situated on the left  bank of the River Ganga  in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. This city regarded as holy by Hindus, Buddhists and Jains . The culture of Varanasi is closely associated with the the Ganga river's religious culture. The city has been a cultural and religious center in northern India for several thousand years. Many prominent Indian philosophers, poets, writers, and musicians such as Kabir, Ravi Das, Munshi Premchand, Jaishankar Prasad, Acharya Ram Chandra Shukla, Pandit Ravi Shankar, Hariprasad Chaurasia, and Ustad Bismillah Khan resided or reside in Varanasi.  Tulsidas wrote his Ramacharitamanas there and  Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon at Sarnath near Kashi.  Ayurveda is said to have originated at Varanasi. Varanasi also famous with other names like "the city of temples", "the holy city of India", "the religious capital of India", "the city of lights", "the city of learning" and the "culture capital of India". The name Varanasi  has its originated from the names of the two rivers Varuna and Assi. The Ganges touches its both north ans south ends. Another thought about the origin of the name is that the river Varuna itself was called Varanasi in olden times, from where the city got its name.

Geography : The city of Varanasi is located in the middle Ganga valley of North India, in the Eastern part of the state of Uttar Pradesh .It covers an area of 112.26 km² .The urban agglomeration is stretched between 82° 56’E - 83° 03’E and 25° 14’N - 25° 23.5’N .

Tourism:

Shri Kashi Vishwanath MandirShri Kashi Vishwanath Mandir: This mandir also known as the Golden Temple, it is dedicated to Lord shiva, the presiding deity of the city. Varanasi is Said to be the point at which the first jyotirlinga, the fiery pillar of light by which shiva manifested has supremacy over others gods, broke through the Earth’s crust and flared towards the heavens. More than the Gaths and even the Ganga, the Shivalinga installed in the temple remains the devotional focus of Varanasi.


Varanasi Ganga Ghat: This is a great combination of physical, metaphysical and supernatural elements. Ghats of Varanasi are natural supplement to the concept of divinity. It is a city witch liberate soul from human body to ultimate. Varanasi, Kashi or Banaras, is older than traditions.

Jantar MantarJantar Mantar : Jantar mandir is an observatory built by Jaipur’s Maharaja Jai Singh, Jantar Mantar was built to measure the local time, declination of the Sun, the stars and planets, and to determine eclipses. It contains several masonry instruments including the Krantivritta Yantra, Samrat Yantra, Digansha Yantra, Prakash Yantra, Ram Yantra, Dhruva Yantra and Disha Yantra.
Banaras Hindu University : The Banaras Hindu University was established in 1916 by special efforts of Nationalist Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya. Today it has grown into one of the biggest

Banaras Hindu University : The Banaras Hindu University was established in 1916 by special efforts of Nationalist Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya. Today it has grown into one of the biggest universities of India.

universities of IndiaBarat Kala Bhawan, B.H.U : Bharat Kala Bhawan in famous for its unique collection of miniature paintings. It was established in 1950 as a university museum. It has a rich collection of Rajasthani paintings, Pichhawai’s, pahari painting, Nepalese & Tibetan Thankas, Company paintings as well as paintings of contemporary artists, illustrated Mrigavati, Kalpa Sutra, Chora-Panchasika, Laura-Chanda, Shah-nama and some pages of Humza-nama Are the proud possessions of this museum.


Assi GhatAssi Ghat : Assi Ghat is the southernmost Ghat in Varanasi , situated at the confluence of Ganga and Asi rivers , where pilgrims bathe before paying their homage to Lord Shiva in the form of huge lingam situated under a peepal tree. Indian poet saint, Tulsi Das had written the much-celebrated Ramcharitmanas here. Assi Ghat provides matsya purana, Agni purana, kurma purana, padma purana and kashi khanda. In the months of Jan, Feb important occasions like solar/ lunar eclipse, Ganga Dussehra, Probodhoni Ekadashi, Makar Shankranti are celebrated.

Tulsi Ghat :Tulsi Ghat is known as Lolark Ghat is is another important Ghat of Varanasi. Tulsi Ghat is named after the great Hindu poet Tulsidas of the 16th century. Tulsi Ghat is an important religious place into the Hindu mythology. Tulsi Das composed the great Indian epic, Ramcharitmanas at Varanasi. It is believed that when Tulsi's manuscript fell into the River Ganga it did not sink and kept floating instead. The Ramlila (story of Lord Rama's life) was started here for the first time and there is a temple of Lord Ram also.

How to reach Varanasi

By Air: There are daily domestic flights to and from Varanasi to several cities in India. Apart from the state owned Indian Airlines, there are many private air taxi operators that offer their services from Varanasi to other Indian cities. In fact, the daily flights on Delhi-Agra-Khajuraho-Varanasi route are quite popular among the tourists.

By Rail: Since Varanasi lies in the heartland of the North Indian plains, it is well connected to Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and other parts of India. There are two railway stations in Varanasi, the Kashi Junction and the Varanasi Junction (also known as Varanasi Cantonment). Rajdhani Express from Delhi or from Calcutta passes through Varanasi too. One can also catch trains from Mughalsarai, just 10 km south of Varanasi.

By Road: Situated in the flat Ganga plains, Varanasi has a good network of roads. frequent public and private buses and road transport to all the major towns of Uttar Pradesh and nearby areas.

 
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